ВИДЕОРОЛИКИ ПО ТЕМЕ "GREAT BRITAIN"
среда, 23 марта 2022 г.
понедельник, 21 марта 2022 г.
четверг, 17 марта 2022 г.
Future Continuous
Ecology
Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care.
Перейдите по ссылке и выполните задание:
2. Тест 2
3. Worksheets! How much you know about the environment
4. https://jamboard.google.com/
5.https://quizlet.com/12872504/flashca
Прочитайте текст, выпишите незнакомые слова и выучите их наизусть!
Ecology
Ecology is the study that helps to preserve the Earth, its plants and animals. It is also supposed to study the environment and the relationship between human activities and nature. Until recently this relationship was in balance. However, at present times we have to face such ecological problems as acid rain, global warming, loss of rare species, ozone reduction, etc. Many scientists think that it is connected with industrial boom and development of civilization in the world. Building numerous factories people have started to interfere intensively in nature. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with tons of dust and other harmful things. As a result, many species of animals and plants disappear forever, including fish and birds. Many large cities suffer from factory smog. Their activity pollutes the air, the water, the forests and the land. Apart from factories there are lots of vehicles in the streets of every more or less developed city. It includes cars, motorbikes, buses, minivans, trucks and other types of transport which use fuel. First of all, they exhaust toxic gases into the air. Secondly, they are considered to be the main noise offenders in the city. This problem progresses as the number of cars increases from year to year. As a result the level of harmful substances in the air also increases. Another problem which is worth mentioning is the tree cutting. Trees are a source of oxygen and clean air. So, by doing this people simply violate the biological balance. All the above mentioned ecological problems are the result of man’s careless interaction with nature. On my opinion, environmental protection should become of a global concern and serious measures should be taken to create ecological security.
СЛОВА УЧИТЬ НАИЗУСТЬ!!!
to preserve -сохранять
environment -окружающая среда
human- человеческий
nature- природа
acid rain -кислотный дождь
global warming -глобальное потепление
loss of rare species - потеря редких видов
ozone reduction -снижение содержания озона
industrial boom - промышленный рост
development of civilization - развитие цивилизации
harmful things - вредные вещества
to interfere intensively in nature - интенсивно вмешиваться в природу
pollute -загрязнять
dust - пыль
disappear - исчезать
smog- смог
vehicles - транспортные средства
fuel -топливо
toxic gases -токсичные газы
harmful substances - вредные вещества
tree cutting- вырубка деревьев
oxygen - кислород
violate -нарушать
environmental protection - защита окружающей среды
ecological security - экологическая безопасность.
Выполните тест!
1.Extinct is …
no longer existing, as an animal speciesa person who kills wildlife illegallythe act of cutting down large areas of forest2. Pollution is…the damage done to air, water or soil by the addition of harmful chemicalsa person who kills wildlife illegallythe act of cutting down large areas of forest3.Ozone layer is….the part of the Earth which contains all the living creaturesthe natural environment of a plant or animala layer of the chemical ozone in the earth’s atmosphere that block harmful rays from the sun4.Poacher is …a species which is in danger of becoming extincta person who kills wildlife illegallythe natural environment of a plant or animal5.Habitat is …the natural environment of a plant or animalrain that contains acid from industrial wastethe part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures6. Biosphere is …the natural environment of a plant or animalrain that contains acid from industrial wastethe part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures7. Acid rain is…rain that contains acid from industrial wastethe raising of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by the burning of fossil fuels and increased amount of gases such as carbon dioxide8. Nuclear power station is …an electricity generation station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generatorsthe act of cutting down large areas of forestthe process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used again9. Endangered species is …the act of cutting down large areas of foresta species which is in danger of becoming extinctno longer existing, as an animal species10.Recycling is …the process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used againthe act of cutting down large areas of forestthe part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures11. Global warming is …rain that contains acid from industrial wastethe raising of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by the burning of fossil fuels and increased amount of gases such as carbon dioxide12. Deforestation is …an electricity generation station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generatorsthe act of cutting down large areas of forest
Ecology
1) What is ecology?
2) What does ecology study?
3) What do the ecologists study?
4) What does ecology teach us?
5) Do you think our environment is healthy?
6) What types of renewable energy do you know?
Earth is our planet and our only home. Our life depends on the way we interact with each other, with other creatures and the environment. Ecology studies all these processes.
Today mankind faces a lot of complicated ecological problems. When it comes to the environment our main problem is pollution. Tons of harmful substances emitted in the atmosphere because of our activity such as exhaust fumes, radioactive particles, dust and chemicals.
Another important ecological problem is the depletion of natural resources. Every year our planet has less and less fresh water, mineral resources, wood and fertile land.
Of course people are trying to do something about it today. In order to help solving these problems and minimize the negative impact humans produce on Earth the United Nations created environmental protection program.
Relationship between humans and animals are not so good either. Lots of rear kinds of animals are disappearing off the face of the earth even if it’s prohibited to hunt them. Poaching thrives nowadays.
However, we shouldn’t underestimate the positive things that people do in these regards. We are doing our best to plant as many trees as we can, restore the soil and forested areas. We produce new plants, animals and fish using selection method. I hope that it will lead to the time when ecological situation gets better and people’s life will get better too.
Ecology
1) What is ecology?
2) What does ecology study?
3) What do the ecologists study?
4) What does ecology teach us?
5) Do you think our environment is healthy?
6) What types of renewable energy do you know?
Earth is our planet and our only home. Our life depends on the way we interact with each other, with other creatures and the environment. Ecology studies all these processes.
Today mankind faces a lot of complicated ecological problems. When it comes to the environment our main problem is pollution. Tons of harmful substances emitted in the atmosphere because of our activity such as exhaust fumes, radioactive particles, dust and chemicals.
Another important ecological problem is the depletion of natural resources. Every year our planet has less and less fresh water, mineral resources, wood and fertile land.
Of course people are trying to do something about it today. In order to help solving these problems and minimize the negative impact humans produce on Earth the United Nations created environmental protection program.
Relationship between humans and animals are not so good either. Lots of rear kinds of animals are disappearing off the face of the earth even if it’s prohibited to hunt them. Poaching thrives nowadays.
However, we shouldn’t underestimate the positive things that people do in these regards. We are doing our best to plant as many trees as we can, restore the soil and forested areas. We produce new plants, animals and fish using selection method. I hope that it will lead to the time when ecological situation gets better and people’s life will get better too.
вторник, 15 марта 2022 г.
THE KREMLIN
Kremlin
1 курс
Тема 8. Работа с текстом Kremlin. Past Continuous.
1.Прочитайте и переведите текст, выпишите незнакомые слова, выучите их.
THE KREMLIN
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. It is the oldest historical and architectural centre of Moscow.
First it was a wooden fortress. Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone. During the reign of Ivan III the walls of white stone were replaced by new red bri ck walls and towers. The Tsar invited Italian architects to construct the cathedrals. The Assumption Cathedral was built in 1475-1479 and all Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned there. The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Princes and Tsars. The Annuiciation Cathedral was built in 1484. It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices. Ivan the Great is the Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the 16-th century. It rises in the certre of the Kremlin. It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.
On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower there is a Tsar-Bell — the largest bell in the world. Not far from it one can see a Tsar-Cannon.
Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace. It was built in 1487-91.
One of the well-known Kremlin museums is the Armoury Chamber. It was built in 1851. The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.
One of the well-known Kremlin museums is the Armoury Chamber. It was built in 1851. The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.
Выучить слова
Assumption Cathedral — Успенский собор
Annunciation Cathedral — Благовещенский собор
Faceted Palace — Грановитая палата
Armoury Chamber — Оружейная палата
Bell Tower — колокольня
2. Ответьте на вопросы письменно.
1. When were the red walls constructed?
2. Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
3. Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
4. What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
5. What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
3. Посмотрите видео о Кремле
3. Посмотрите видео о Кремле
4. Подготовьте сообщение на тему Kremlin.
5. Посмотрите видео и узнайте как образуется и употребляется Past continuous.
6. Выполните упражнения на отработку Past Continuous.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в фоpму Past Continuous.
- While I ___________ (to copy) the exercise, my friends __________ (to describe) a picture.
- When we came in, the children __________ (to clean) their desks.
- We met her at the bus stop. She ___________ (to wait) for the bus.
- Some of the children ________ (to ski) while other children ___________ (to skate). Everybody __________ (to have) a lot of fun.
- When we came the family ________ (to get) everything ready for Christmas. Bob and Helen _________ (to decorate) the Christmas tree.
- The girls _________ (to feed) the birds in the garden while the boys _______ (to make) a bird-house.
Упражнение 2. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу глаголы в форме Past Continuous.
play swim feed sleep laugh
Yesterday we went to the zoo and saw there a lot of animals. First we went to see the white bears. They __________. Then we went to the cage with monkeys. There were a lot of children in front of the cage. They ___________ because a monkey in the the cage ____________. After that we went to see the elephant. There was a man there. He ____________the elephant. But we ___________ see much of the lions. They _______________.
Упражнение 3. Дополните вопросы и ответы глаголами в Past Continous.
— Mr. Rambler , what _______ you ______ (do) at 6.30 ?
— Oh, I ____________ (read) at that time in my room.
— Were you? _____________ you really ___________ (read)? What __________ you ________ (read) at that time?
— A book.
— Did your friends see you then?
— No, they didn’t. They _______________ (watch TV).
— What ________ they ____________ (watch)?
— Some film. But why?
— Some people saw a man who ___________ (try) to kill an elephant at that time. We think it was you.
Упражнение 4. Составьте вопросы в Past Continuous. Используйте вопросительные слова в скобках.
1. Were you watching TV at 11 o’clock last night? (when)
2. We were speaking about books at the lesson. (what, where)
3. After school they were practising a new game. (alternative)
4. When I came, Nick was cleaning his room, (what)
5. He was returning to his camp with a pail of water. (where?)
7. Выполните онлайн тест.
https://englsecrets.ru/testy/test-past-simple-past-continuous.html
Good luck!
среда, 9 марта 2022 г.
четверг, 3 марта 2022 г.
вторник, 1 марта 2022 г.
UK Political System
UK Political System
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.
The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom.
The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet.
The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet. The two leading parties in Great Britain are the Conservative Party (the Tories) and the Labour Party.
The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches.
There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.
Topical Vocabulary
- a constitutional monarchy
конституционная монархия
the Queen
королева
Head of State
глава государства
- the legislative power
законодательная власть
to be exercised by
осуществляться (чем-либо)
the Houses of Parliament
парламент
the House of Lords
палата лордов
the House of Commons
палата общин
to be composed of smb.
состоять из кого-либо
hereditary and life peers
наследственные и пожизненные лорды, пэры
a peeress
пэресса
a member of
член (чего-либо)
to be elected by the people
избираться народом
to be elected from a constituence
избираться от избирательного округа
the real governing body
реальный правящий орган
- the executive power
исполнительная власть
Prime Minister
премьер-министр
the Cabinet
кабинет
to be formed by smth.
образовываться, формироваться чем-либо
to be supported by the majority
поддерживаться большинством
the majority party leader
лидер партии большинства
to be appointed by
назначаться (кем-либо)
to choose a team of ministers
создавать команду министров
- the official opposition
официальная оппозиция
the Shadow Cabinet
теневой кабинет
- the judiciary branch of the government
судебная власть
to determine common law
определять гражданское право
to be independent of smth.
не зависеть от чего-либо
- a written constitution
«письменная» конституция
a precedent
прецедент
Answer the questions:
- What does the term «constitutional monarchy» mean?
- What body (орган) exercises the legislative power in the country?
- How are the chambers of the Parliament composed?
- What body exercises the executive power?
- How is the executive branch of the government formed?
- What is the official opposition?
- What does the judiciary branch of the government do?
- Is there a written Constitution in Great Britain?
Translate into English:
- Термин «конституционная монархия» означает, что Великобритания управляется парламентом, а главой государства является королева.
- Законодательная власть принадлежит парламенту, состоящему из двух палат.
- Члены палаты общин, реального органа управления страной, избираются народом.
- Премьер-министр назначается королевой и сам назначает кабинет.
- Исполнительная власть в стране осуществляется премьер-министром и его кабинетом.
- Партия, имеющая большинство в палате общин, формирует правительство.
- Члены палаты общин избираются от округов в Англии, Шотландии, Уэльсе и Северной Ирландии.
- Официальная оппозиция формирует свой теневой кабинет.
- Судебная власть определяет гражданское право.
- В Англии вместо письменной конституции существуют прецеденты и традиции.
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