Таблица времен английского языка. Настоящее время.
Present Simple |
Present Continuous |
Present Perfect |
Present Perfect Continuous |
Как
образовать? + V/V(e)s I go to school every day. Моlly goes to school every
day -don’t/doesn’t V I don’t go to school every day. Molly doesn’t go to school every day. ? Do/Does + S +V Do you go to school every day? Does Molly go to school every day? |
Как образовать? + am/is/are
Ving. I am sitting. She is
singing. They are
playing. -am/is /are not
+Ving I am not
playing. He isn’t watching. We are not
listening. ? Am / Is /Are + S+ Ving Am I sitting? Is she
listening? Are they
singing? |
Как образовать? + have/has +V3 I have watched
this film. She has done
her homework. -have/has not
+V3 I haven’t met
her before He has not
watched the film. ? Have/Has
+S+V3. Have we met
before? Has Molly read
this book? |
Как образовать? + have / has
been Ving I have been
working. She had been
waiting. -Have/has not
been Ving I haven’t been
waiting for you. She hasn’t
been running. ? Have/ has + S+
been Ving Have you been
working all day long? Has he been
running? . |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Обычное, регулярно повторяющееся
действие. Molly often visits her granny. ·
Расписание. The ship leaves at 8 sharp. ·
Факты, законы природы. It often rains in autumn. |
Когда употреблять? ·
Действие происходит (длится) в
данный момент. She is
watching TV now. ·
Действие происходит в данный
период. I am reading
M.Twain these days. ·
Запланированное действие. I'm flying to Madrid. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие завершено, но нет
указание на момент совершения. She has done
her homework. ·
Действие завершено, нет
указания на момент совершения и есть результат важный в данный момент. I have bought
some flour, so we can bake a cake. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие, которое длилось до
настоящего момента (возможно, действие продолжается и сейчас). She has been
waiting for you for 3 hours. |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. Usually, generally, once a month, twice a week, always, every
day/week/month, never, often, seldom, sometimes, rarely |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. Now, at the
moment, at present |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. lately,
recently, twice, several times, ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since |
Слова-указатели.
Маркеры времени. For,
since |
Таблица времен английского языка. Прошедшее время.
Past Simple |
Past Continuous |
Past Perfect |
Past Perfect Continuous |
Как образовать? + V2 I played hockey. Molly went to the zoo. -didn’t +V I didn’t play hockey. Molly didn’t go to the zoo. ? Did +S+V Did you play tennis? Did Sara go to the zoo? |
Как образовать? +Was/were+Ving She was sleeping. They were dancing -
was/were not Ving She was not crying. We were not waiting for him. ? Was /were +S+Ving Was she writing a letter? Were you dreaming? |
Как образовать? +Had +V3 I had done my homework by 6 o’clock. -
Had not +V3 She hadn’t finished cooking before her mother came. ? Had +S+V3 Had she come before midnight? |
Как образовать? +Had been Ving I had been crying before he came. -
had not +S+ been Ving I hadn’t been cooking by midnight. ? Had + S + been + Ving Had she been crying till midnight? |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Обычное
единичное действие в прошлом. I visited my granny last month. ·
Цепь событий в прошлом. I opened my bag, found the key and started the car. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие,
которое длилось в определенный момент прошлого. She was dancing at 5 o'clock yesterday. She was sleeping when her brother came. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие
закончилось до момента в прошлом. I had watched the film before we went to the cinema. She had fallen asleep before midnight yesterday. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие
длилось до момента в прошлом. Sally had been waiting for half an hour and then she
decided to go home. |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. yesterday, last (that) month, the day before
yesterday, last (that) week\month\year, in 2010, on the 10 of April, ago |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day /night long, at that moment/time, while, at
5 o'clock, when +Past Simple
|
Слова-указатели.
Маркеры времени. By, by the time, before |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day long, by, before, since, for, till |
Таблица времен английского языка. Будущее время.
Future Simple |
Future
Continuous |
Future Perfect |
Future Perfect
Continuous |
Как образовать? + will V I will stay
with you forever. -won’t (will
not) V Не won’t help
you. ? Will +S+V Will you come
to my party?
|
Как образовать? +will be Ving I will be
reading at 2 o’clock tomorrow. -Won’t be Ving She won’t be
sleeping if you come later. ? Will +S+be
Ving Will you be
waiting for me?
|
Как образовать? +Will have +V3 I will have
read the book by tomorrow. -Won’t have V3 She won’t have
cooked dinner by that time. Will+ S+have V3 Will you have finished
homework by midnight?
|
Как образовать? + will have been
Ving I will have
been waiting for you till midday. -won’t have been
Ving I won’t have
been reading for so long. ? Will +S + have
been doing Will you have
been doing your homework till 5 o’clock?
|
Когда
употреблять? ·
Одиночные или последовательные
действия в будущем I will meet
you at the station. She will come
home and then she will take a shower.
|
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие длится в определенный
момент будущего. I will be
lying on the beach at this time tomorrow. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие закончится до момента
в будущем. I will have
written all the letters by 5pm. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие длится до момента в
будущем. Molly will
have been living in Kongo for three years next November.
|
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